14.)Statuettes of Votive Figures, from the Square Temple at Eshnunna (modern Tell Asmar, Iraq). Sumerian. c. 2700 BCE. Gypsum inlaid with shell and black limestone.

Votive statues are under-life size anthropomorphic representations that were created as the embodiment of the worshipper and were set up at strategic points within the temple as dedications to the god.

Form

-Different heights -hands are folded as a gesture of prayer -huge eyes sometimes holding cups or branches -inscribed on the back “it offers prayers” Male Skirt from the waist down Beard flows in Ripple patterns Bare upper chest Wears belt Female Dress draped over one shoulder.

Content

--gods and humans physically present in their statues -Have not been found in situ but buried in groups under the temple floor -Hundreds of statuette

Function

Figures represent mortals placed in the temple and praying

Context

Context

Additional Information

--Range in size from 9-30’’ tall -Sculptures have inscriptions of donor names, patron deities, and prayers -Their eyes are made from shells with inlays of lapis lazuli -Heads tilted up ad eyes wide open to show their constant state of prayer. -Sumerians could be praying all of the time in the form of their votive statues’ who were awake and vigilant 24/7, when they themselves were not present.