172. Power figure (Nkisi n’kondi). Kongo peoples (Democratic Republic of the Congo). c. late 19th century C.E. Wood and metal.

• Form
  • Alert pose
  • Rigid frontality
  • Arms akimbo, in an aggressive stance
  • Wears a headdress worn by chiefs or priests
  • Nails are pounded into the figure
• Function and Context
  • Spirits are embedded in the images
  • Spirits can be called upon to bless or harm others, cause death or give life
  • In order to prod the image into action, nails and blades are often inserted into the work or removed from it.
  • Medical properties are inserted into the body cavity, thought to be a personś life or soul
  • The figure has a role as a witness and enforcer of community affairs
  • The figure also cautions people on the consequences of actions contrary to community norms