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19.) The Code of Hammurabi. Babylon (modern Iran). Susian. c. 1792-1750 BCE. Basalt.

Form

-Text in Akkadian language, read right to left and top to bottom in 51 columns. -sun god Shamash, enthroned on a ziggurat -handing Hammurabi a rope, a ring, and a rod of KingShip-Shamash frontal and profile at the same time: headdress in profile wings from behind his shoulder -Shamash’s beard is fuller than Hammurabi -Stare at one another directly -BAS-Relief

Content

-300 law entries placed below the scene symbolically given from Shamash himself to Hammurabi.

Function

-Contains one of the earliest law codes ever written

Context

-Hammurabi 1792-1750BCE united Mesopotamia in his lifetime -Took Babylon from a small power to a dominant kingdom but at his death, the empire started to dwindle -Shamash judge of sky and earth, with tiara 4 rows of horns.

Additional Information

--Laws are written on the stele and cover topics from commerce and property to penalties for crimes. -For the first time in the history of art, their eyes are not frontal.