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55. Lindisfarne Gospels: medieval (Hiberno Saxon) Europe. 700 CE Illuminated manuscript (ink, pigments, and gold on vellum)

Form

-Manuscript made from 130 calfskins

Content

--Evangelist portraits come first, followed by a carpet page(so-called because it resembles a carpet). These pages are followed by the opening of the gospel with a large series of capital letters -Written by Earth, bishop of Lindisfarne -Unusual in that it is the work of an individual artist and not a team of scribes.

Function

-The first four books of the New Testament, used for services and private devotion

Context

Context

Additional Information

--Written in Latin with annotations in English between the lines; some Greek letters

055. Lindisfarne Gospels: St. Luke incipit page

Content

--This page is called “Incipit”, meaning it depicts the opening words of Saint Luke’s gospel: “Quoniam Quidem…” -Numerous Celtic spiral ornaments are painted in the Large Q; step patterns appear in the enlarged O. -Naturalistic detail of a cat in the lower right corner; it has eaten 8 birds -Incomplete manuscript page; some lettering is not filled in.

055. Lindisfarne Gospels: St. Matthews, cross carpet page.

Form

-Cross depicted on a page with horror vacui decoration -Dog-headed snakes intermix with birds with long beaks -Cloisonne style reflected in the bodies of the birds -Elongated figures lost in a maze of S shapes -Black background makes patterning stand out

Content

--Mixture of traditional Celtic imagery and Christian theology

055. Lindisfarne Gospels: St. Luke portrait page.

Content

--The traditional symbol associated with Saint Luke is the calf(a sacrificial animal) -Identity of the calf is acknowledged in the Latin phrase “imago vituli” -Saint Luke is identified by Greek words using Latin characters: “Hagios Lucas.” There is also Greek text -Saint Luke is heavily bearded, which gives weight to his authority as an author, but he appears as a younger man -Saint Luke sits with legs crossed holding a scroll and a writing instrument -Influenced by classical author portraits.