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57. Pyxis of Al-Mughira. Umayyad. 968 CE Ivory

Form

-Horror vacui(fear of empty space) -Vegetal and geometric motifs -Intricately carved container made from elephant ivory Content:

Content

--Four polylobed medallion scenes showing pleasure activities of the royal court: hunting, falconry, sports, and music.

Function

-Container for expensive aromatics, sometimes also used to hold jewels, gems, or seals. -Gift for the caliph’s younger son

Context

Context

Additional Information

--Calligraphic inscription in Arabic names the owner, asks for Allah’s blessing and includes the date of the pyxis -From Muslim Spain Cross-Cultural Comparisons: Luxury Items -Rulers feather headdress -Merovingian looped fibulae -Basin